Hypnotic Anchor
To begin one might ask what
exactly is a hypnotic anchor. Simply put, a hypnotic anchor
is an association to any life memory. Hypnotic anchors are
composed using all of our representational
systems which are often broken down into what is known as a 4-tuple,
including that of sight, sound, smell, taste, and sensation. When applying
a hypnotic anchor, the greater number of senses used, the stronger
it becomes, and the harder it becomes to falsely trigger.
An example of a hypnotic
anchor would be as such; If I mentioned the word "rose",
what happens in your mind? You might all of a sudden see the image of
a rose before you, or even smell the sweet scent. Perhaps you might
even have some found memories of a not so distant past. So a word, or
anything which simply acts as an association to a memory or combination
of many memories is considered an anchor.
As previously suggested, when
applying a hypnotic anchor, it is best to use as many of the
senses as possible. It is therefore recommended that the reader visit
our page on 4-tuples, for an even
greater understanding.
As for use's in therapy there
are many, and for a therapist of any vocation, becoming skilled at the
use and application of hypnotic anchors is without a doubt
a very handy learning to acquire. For example; whenever working with
troubled clients, it is handy to have a safe place for them just in
case they become overly associated to an uncomfortable event. Below
is an example of how to anchor a safe place for use in the
therapeutic process.
To anchor a “safe place”,
one must first understand anchors.
A hypnotic anchor is any stimulus that triggers a consistent
psychological state. Anchors occur throughout all of our sensory
channels in a potentially infinite number of ways.
There are four keys to anchoring:
a) the intensity of the state;
b) timing (peak of experience);
c) uniqueness of the stimulus, including the number of senses used (visual,
auditory, kinesthetic, olfactory, gustatory), and;
d) exact replication of the stimulus, or trigger..
To anchor a “safe place”,
the hypnotherapist must begin by paying close attention to
the verbal predicates used by the client in order to guide her. The
procedure then is:
a) Ask the client to think of their favorite place
of relaxation, where everything is comfortable and they feel perfectly
safe. With the use of the client’s preferred language (verbal
predicates), elicit and shape the client into the desired state.
b) Having decided what trigger(s) to use for the state (touch, visual,
auditory, or combination of), the hypnotist, using his/her
sensory acuity to determine when the person is at a peak of intensity,
applies the trigger himself, or he can ask the client to take a deep
breath, or even apply a combination of possible triggers, then releases
the new trigger "anchor”, just as the client begins
to lose the peaking effect of the emotion within his/her imagination.
c) The client’s state is then changed by simply asking a question,
“What is your phone number backwards?”
d) Finally the anchor is tested by re-triggering the new stimulus
“anchor” and taking note as to whether the client
is re-associated into the desired effect.
It is often helpful during regression
therapy to use anchoring, which is similar to Pavlovian
conditioning, providing a “safe place”, without a threat
of pain.
The primary benefit to both client and hypnotherapist would
be in the event of an abreaction.
Although useful at times, if not presently desired, the “safe
place” provides for a more controlled atmosphere.
Hypnotic anchors
can also be used to counteract or change other hypnotic anchors.
Using already-developed
associational relationships, "Hypnotic Anchors":
In the hypnotherapeutic context, the triggering
of a hypnotic anchor is often used to induce trance.
For example, to induce a state of relaxation, the hypnotherapist
may initiate a conversation to discover specific incidents, activities
or stimuli that naturally elicit the state of relaxation in the client
– and then utilize these key elements in the course of hypnotic
induction.
The general idea is to identify the verbal and non-verbal cues which
elicit experiential responses, in order to use them during the therapeutic
exploration process. It should also be remembered here, that when anchoring
such memories, the point of peak experience is best used in order to
draw the richest memory back when desired.
Developing new associational correlations:
The development of new associational hypnotic
anchors is useful to influence the how, what, and when of experiential
association a hypnotherapist wishes to evoke.
There are five principles which should always
be observed for creating effective hypnotic anchors.
1) Interpersonal Absorption and Trust:
The securing of trust should be implemented before attempting to anchor
experiences, and the anchor should also secure the hypnotherapist
involvement.
2) Uniqueness:
The hypnotic anchor should possess qualities directly linked
to the hypnotherapist and not bring up other memories.
3) Clearing:
The client should be experientially absorbed before and during the anchoring
process, so that other memories don't intermingle clouding the effect.
4) Timing: The peak, or height of an experience
is best used when creating the hypnotic anchor.
5) Conscious Bypassing: This states that
the initial cue used to access the memory is best if operated through
an out of conscious modality. Simply put, if the client's primary modality
for accessing a memory is visual, a kinesthetic or auditory one should
be used because it will bypass the conscious control eliminating resistance.
As mentioned, applying an anchor in such a fashion that it
is only triggered when desired is the key to successful operations.
The primary purpose of having a combination of a visual and or kinesthetic
cue along with a verbal, or auditory signal, is for “safety measures”.
The combination of cues prevents the possibility of an accidental re-induction.
Aside from this safety measure, the combination type cue acts as a compounding
of the hypnotic anchor.
As taught in classes of NLP, when a hypnotic anchor
is compounded, it becomes stronger and more effective. This double cue
strategy also prevents the possibility of the hypnotic anchor
being worn out. For example, if an anchor is placed or emphasized
in a manner or location that gets easily triggered by ones everyday
lifestyle, it builds other associations upon itself, reducing and changing
its original intent. By situating the hypnotic anchor in such
a manner that there is the least possible chance of accidental triggering,
its effectiveness could last indefinitely.
It was Milton H. Erickson’s
belief that everyone already has the resources they need to make the
changes required to meet their goals.
Anchors
are a natural process employed by all living creatures, and are often
naturally used to get what one wants, the only thing is, that most people
don’t realize what they are doing, and/or don’t use it for
everything consciously, or unconsciously. Take for example the use of
tonalities in general conversation (also have a look at analogical
markings, and vocal
dynamics for a greater understanding). People have tonalities that
say “don’t bother me right now" and tonalities combined
with facial expressions that indicate something is wrong. We also use
postures as anchors on others that say, “hey baby I’m
available", or "don’t mess with me.” So it is
easy to notice the naturalness of hypnotic anchors in society.
As we are now familiar, words are hypnotic anchors, and more
accurately put, words are hypnotic anchors for past learned
4-tuples. The wonderful thing about this knowledge is in realizing
that a 4-tuple can be accessed through any of the modalities
present, and that any of the modalities present or applied to a 4-tuple
can be used as an anchor. It can therefore be stated that images,
sensations, sounds, smells, and flavors, as well as variations of each
can be used as associations to whatever specified meanings these are
applied.
Anchors
can be used overtly; by asking someone to access a particular memory,
and associating that memory with an image, touch, sound, or smell, and
anchors can be applied covertly just as easily by creating
associations when a person doesn’t realize it, such as a hand
pressed up against the subjects shoulder during a good laugh.
Covert methods employed could be as casual as a certain motion, deviations
in ones tone of voice or its location via spatial markings, and can
be as casual as that employed by entertainers when they move about a
stage marking out humor in one location, and sadness in another. Many
comedians will tell a joke on stage in one location, then come back
to the same spot, and give a certain look to the audience re-creating
a memory of a joke they told early in a show.
In therapy, resources can be built up in clients with the use of anchors.
One resource I often use with clients is a power anchor. I
have the client remember times when they have felt powerful, and then
I stack these memories kinesthetically one on top of the other. Later
the client only has to fire off the anchor and he, or she feels
wonderful and able to accomplish whatever he, or she might have been
afraid of.
Another use of hypnotic anchors applied
in the therapeutic setting is that of anchoring past events
for quick recall later. Even the application of an anchor to
bring trance about quickly comes in very handy, and is one
of which I employ always with clients, both for my own work with them,
and also to make their own transition with self hypnosis practices
easier.
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email:
dr_frank@hypnoticadvancements.com
Mailing address:
Dr. Frank Valente Ph.D.(c)
Hypnotic Advancements
3126 McCarthy Court
Mississauga , ON
Canada L4Y-3Z5
© 2004, Dr. Frank Valente Ph.D.(c)
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